1、急需市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷方面的英文文獻(xiàn)
創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)是一家專業(yè)提供興海企業(yè)網(wǎng)站建設(shè),專注與網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)制作、做網(wǎng)站、html5、小程序制作等業(yè)務(wù)。10年已為興海眾多企業(yè)、政府機(jī)構(gòu)等服務(wù)。創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)專業(yè)的建站公司優(yōu)惠進(jìn)行中。
. Kotler: "Marketing Management", Shanghai People's Publishing House 2. Ji: "Marketing Guide", published by Renmin University of China, Edition 6. Lan Ling, editorinchief "of Marketing", the Central Radio and Television University Press xiaomin: "marketing case examples and analysis," Wuhan University Press, yunbo: "marketing strategy planning," China Business Press, . Mr Chan Kinping, such as: "Planning and design planning book" The Chinese People's University Press . . Li: "planning Wang," Capital University of Economics Press, ,Armstrong Principles of Marketing ( . Philip Kotler Marketing Management (th ed), prenticeHall,inc, . Payne, Peck,H.()Relationship Mketing For -Heinemaan.. Perreault, Marketing (th ed),Richard D Irwin . Warren Marketing Management (5th ed) prenticeHall,inc, . alued Prduct Attributes in an Emerging MarketA Comparin Between French and Malaysian Consumers . Executive InsightsGlobal Marketing Managementat the Dawn of the New Millennium . Global standardization as a success formula for marketing in central eastern Europe . Heterogeneity of regional trading blocs and global marketing strategies . IssuefProductStandardisationintheLeisureIndustry . Lesns for panEuropean marketing2、找一篇有關(guān)O2O模式的外文文獻(xiàn),需要 原文題目,作者,原文出處 摘要 文獻(xiàn)綜述 見問題補(bǔ)充
Online To Offline??可以使用一些學(xué)術(shù)谷~~1歌,以下為檢索出的幾個(gè)高引用率的文章,按國(guó)標(biāo)引用規(guī)則列出的[1]Shankar , Smith A K, Rangaswamy A. Customer satisfaction and loyalty in online and offline environments[J]. International journal of research in marketing, , ): .[2]Cotten S R, Gupta S S. Characteristics of online and offline health information seekers and factors that discriminate between them[J]. Social science & medicine, ): .[3]Subrahmanyam K, Reich S M, Waechter N, et al. Online and offline cialworks: Use of cial working sites by emerging adults[J]. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, ): .[4]Gelly S, Silver D. Combining online and offline knowledge in UCT[C]//Proceedings of the .不夠的話可以自己找找相關(guān)外文文獻(xiàn)已發(fā)送,翻譯沒有,翻譯得靠你自己了,希望能滿足你的需要,能幫到你,多多給點(diǎn)懸賞分吧,急用的話請(qǐng)多選賞點(diǎn)分吧,這樣更多的知友才會(huì)及時(shí)幫到你,我找到也是很花時(shí)間的3、關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告的英文文獻(xiàn)
Onlineadvertising
OnlineadvertisingisaformofpromotionthatusestheInteandWorldWideWebfortheexpressedpurposeofdeliveringmarketingmessagestoattractcustomers.Examplesofonlineadvertisingincludecontextualadsonsearchengineresultspages,bannerads,RichMediaAds,Socialworkadvertising,onlineclassifiedadvertising,advertisingworksandemailmarketing,includingemailspam.
Competitiveadvantageovertraditionaladvertising
Onemajorbenefitofonlineadvertisingistheimmediatepublishingofinformationandcontentthatisnotlimitedbygeographyortime.Tothatend,theemergingareaofinteractiveadvertisingpresentsfreshchallengesforadvertiserswhohavehithertoadoptedaninterruptivestrategy.
Anotherbenefitistheefficiencyofadvertiser'sinvestment.Onlineadvertisingallowsforthecustomizationofadvertisements,includingcontentandpostedwebsites.Forexample,AdWordsandAdSenseenableadsshownonrelevantwebpagesorasideofsearchresultsofprechosenkeywords.Anotheristhepaymentmethod.Whateverpurchasingvariationisselected,thepaymentisusuallyrelativewithaudiences'response.
Purchasingvariations
ThethreemostmonwaysinwhichonlineadvertisingispurchasedareCPM,CPC,andCPA.
CPM(CostPerImpression)iswhereadvertiserspayforexposureoftheirmessagetoaspecificaudience.CPMcostsarepricedperthousandimpressions,orloadsofanadvertisement.However,meimpressionsmaynotbecounted,suchasareloadorinternaluseraction.TheMintheacronymistheRomannumeralforonethousand.
CP(CostPerisitor)or(CostperiewinthecaseofPopUpsandUnders)iswhereadvertiserspayforthedeliveryofaTargetedisitortotheadvertiserswebsite.
CPC(CostPerClick)isalknownasPayperclick(PPC).Advertiserspayeachtimeauserclicksontheirlistingandisredirectedtotheirwebsite.Theydonotactuallypayforthelisting,butonlywhenthelistingisclickedon.Thissystemallowsadvertisingspecialiststorefinesearchesandgaininformationabouttheirmarket.UnderthePayperclickpricingsystem,advertiserspayfortherighttobelistedunderaseriesoftargetrichwordsthatdirectrelevanttraffictotheirwebsite,andpayonlywhenmeoneclicksontheirlistingwhichlinksdirectlytotheirwebsite.CPCdiffersfromCPinthateachclickispaidforregardlessofwhethertheusermakesittothetargetsite.
CPA(CostPerAction)or(CostPerAcquisition)advertisingisperformancebasedandismonintheaffiliatemarketingsectorofthebusiness.Inthispaymentscheme,thepublishertakesalltheriskofrunningthead,andtheadvertiserpaysonlyfortheamountofuserswhopleteatransaction,suchasapurchaseorsignup.Thisisthebesttypeofratetopayforbanneradvertisementsandtheworsttypeofratetocharge.Similarly,CPL(CostPerLead)advertisingisidenticaltoCPAadvertisingandisbasedontheuserpletingaform,registeringforanewsletterormeotheractionthatthemerchantfeelswillleadtoasale.Almon,CPO(CostPerOrder)advertisingisbasedoneachtimeanorderistransacted.
CostperconversionDescribesthecostofacquiringacustomer,typicallycalculatedbydividingthetotalcostofanadcampaignbythenumberofconversions.Thedefinitionof;Conversion;variesdependingonthesituation:itismetimesconsideredtobealead,asale,orapurchase.
CPE(CostPerEngagement)isaformofCostPerActionpricingfirstintroducedinMarchperpixelofadvertisingspaceandtheiradvertwouldremainonthehomepageforaslongasthewebsiteexistswithnoextracosts.
Floatingad:Anadwhichmovesacrosstheuser'sscreenorfloatsabovethecontent.
Expandingad:Anadwhichchangessizeandwhichmayalterthecontentsofthewebpage.
Politead:Amethodbywhichalargeadwillbedownloadedinsmallerpiecestominimizethedisruptionofthecontentbeingviewed
Wallpaperad:Anadwhichchangesthebackgroundofthepagebeingviewed.
Trickbanner:Abanneradthatlookslikeadialogboxwithbuttons.Itsimulatesanerrormessageoranalert.
Popup:Anewwindowwhichopensinfrontofthecurrentone,displayinganadvertisement,orentirewebpage.
Popunder:SimilartoaPopUpexceptthatthewindowisloadedorsentbehindthecurrentwindowthattheuserdoesnotseeituntiltheycloseoneormoreactivewindows.
ideoad:similartoabannerad,exceptthatinsteadofastaticoranimatedimage,actualmovingvideoclipsaredisplayed.
Mapad:textorgraphicslinkedfrom,andappearinginorover,alocationonanelectronicmapsuchasonGoogleMaps.
Mobilead:anSMStextormultimediamessagesenttoacellphone.
Inaddition,adscontainingstreamingvideoorstreamingaudioarebingverypopularwithadvertisers.
Emailadvertising
LegitimateEmailadvertisingorEmailmarketingisoftenknownas;optinemailadvertising;todistinguishitfromspam.
Affiliatemarketing
Mainarticle:Affiliatemarketing
Affiliatemarketingisaformofonlineadvertisingwhereadvertisersplacecampaignswithapotentiallylargenumberofsmall(andlarge)publishers,whomareonlypaidmediafeeswhentraffictotheadvertiserisgarnered,andusuallyuponaspecificmeasurablecampaignresult(aform,asale,asignup,etc).Today,thisisusuallyaplishedthroughcontractingwithanaffiliatework.
AffiliatemarketingwasaninventionbyinandwasexcelledbywhenitlauncheditsAffiliateProgram,calledAsciateProgramin.Theonlineretaileruseditsprogramtogeneratelowcostbrandexposureandprovidedatthesametimesmallwebsitesawaytoearnmesupplementalie.
Contextualadvertising
ManyadvertisingworksdisplaygraphicalortextonlyadsthatcorrespondtothekeywordsofanIntesearchortothecontentofthepageonwhichtheadisshown.Theseadsarebelievedtohaveagreaterchanceofattractingauser,becausetheytendtoshareasimilarcontextastheuser'ssearchquery.Forexample,asearchqueryfor;flowers;mightreturnanadvertisementforaflorist'swebsite.
Anothernewertechniqueisembeddingkeywordhyperlinksinanarticlewhicharesponredbyanadvertiser.Whenauserfollowsthelink,theyaresenttoasponr'swebsite.
Behavioraltargeting
Inadditiontocontextualtargeting,onlineadvertisingcanbetargetedbasedonauser'spastclickstream.Forexample,ifauserisknowntohaverecentlyvisitedanumberofautomotiveshopping/parinsitesbasedonclickstreamanalysisenabledbycookiesstoredontheuser'sputer,thatusercanthenbeservedautorelatedadswhentheyvisitother,nonautomotivesites.
Adsandmalware
Thereisalclassofadvertisingmethodswhichmaybeconsideredhicalandperhapsevenillegal.Theseincludeexternalapplicationswhichaltersystemsettings(suchasabrowser'shomepage),spawnpopups,andinsertadvertisementsintononaffiliatedwebpages.Suchapplicationsareusuallylabeledasspywareoradware.Theymaymasktheirquestionableactivitiesbyperformingasimpleservice,suchasdisplayingtheweatherorprovidingasearchbar.Someprogramsareeffectivelytrojans.Theseapplicationsaremonlydesignedastobedifficulttoremoveoruninstall.Theeverincreasingaudienceofonlineusers,manyofwhomarenotputersavvy,frequentlylacktheknowledgeandtechnicalabilitytoprotectthemselvesfromtheseprograms.
Adservermarketstructure
Givenbelowisalistoftopadservervendorsin,
AOL
Adbrite
ItshouldbenotedthatGoogleacquiredDoubleClickinmilliondomains.
網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告
維基百科,自由的百科全書
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狹義的網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告又被稱為在線廣告或者互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣告;而廣義的網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告除了包括以計(jì)算機(jī)為核心組成的計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)為媒介的廣告行為外,還包括其他所有以電子設(shè)備相互連接而組成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)為媒介的廣告行為,例如以無線網(wǎng)絡(luò),電子信息亭網(wǎng)絡(luò)為載體的廣告行為。在一般未做特殊說明的情況下,現(xiàn)在各資料所談?wù)摰木W(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告全指狹義網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告。
狹義網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告與傳統(tǒng)廣告有很多類似的地方,也分為很多不同廣告形式,擁有多種計(jì)費(fèi)方式。
常見的廣告形式包括:
橫幅式廣告(banner)
通欄式廣告
彈出式廣告(popupads)
按鈕式廣告(button)
插播式廣告(interstitialads)
電子郵件廣告(EDirectMarketing,EDM)
贊助式廣告(sponrship)
分類廣告(classifiedads)
互動(dòng)游戲式廣告(interactivegame)
軟件端廣告
文字鏈接廣告(textads)
浮動(dòng)形廣告(flotingads)
聯(lián)播網(wǎng)廣告
關(guān)鍵字廣告
比對(duì)內(nèi)容廣告
常見的記費(fèi)方式包括:
按照千人印象成本(CPM)收費(fèi)。
按照每點(diǎn)擊成本(CPC)收費(fèi)。
按照每行動(dòng)成本(CPA)收費(fèi)。
按照每回應(yīng)成本(CPR)收費(fèi)。
按照每購(gòu)買成本(CPP)收費(fèi)。
這些都是國(guó)際流行的收費(fèi)模式。在中國(guó)和一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告的發(fā)展中國(guó)家,則時(shí)常會(huì)采用以時(shí)間來購(gòu)買的模式,如按每日投放成本收費(fèi),按每周投放成本收費(fèi)等。對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告的研究顯示,]。自從上次某X人驗(yàn)收我答案,主動(dòng)說加分,卻關(guān)閉問題后,我就再也不想給人找英文文獻(xiàn)了...(因?yàn)槟阌玫哪涿?如果你是我說的那個(gè)人,請(qǐng)忽視我! ) 如果不是,請(qǐng)看下面,更多具體要可說明,我再補(bǔ)充 頁P(yáng)DF,可以傳你) Abstract Clickthrough rates have emerged as the de facto measure of Inte advertising effectiveness. Unfortunately, clickthrough rates are plummeting. This decline prompts four critical questions: (1) why do banner ads seem to be ineffective; (2) what can advertisers do to improve their effectiveness; (3) does an immediate measure such as clickthrough rate undervalue online advertising; and, (4) are memorybased measures such as recall or awareness more appropriate To address these questions, we utilized an eyetracking device to investigate online surfers’ attention to online advertising. Then we conducted a largescale survey of Inte users’ recall, recognition, and awareness of banner advertising. Our research suggests that the rean why clickthrough rates are low is that surfers actually avoid looking at banner ads during their online activities. This suggests that the larger part of a surfer’s processing of banners will be done at the preattentive level. If such is the case, clickthrough rate is an ineffective measure of banner ad performance. Our research al shows that banner ads do have an impact on traditional memorybased measure of effectiveness. Thus, we claim that advertisers should rely more on traditional brand equity measures such as brand awareness and advertising recall. Finally, our study shows that although repetition leads to lower clickthrough rates, it has a beneficial impact on brand awareness and advertising recall. 2. consumer attitudes towards Inte advertising [摘 要] 網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告于年最早出現(xiàn)于美國(guó),我國(guó)于年出現(xiàn)了第一個(gè)商業(yè)性網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告。網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告具有諸多傳統(tǒng)媒體所不具備的優(yōu)勢(shì),因而被廣泛應(yīng)用于企業(yè)產(chǎn)品宣傳、品牌推廣等領(lǐng)域中。隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的不斷發(fā)展和網(wǎng)民數(shù)量的不斷增長(zhǎng),網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告將得到更大的發(fā)展,其應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域也將會(huì)得到不斷的拓展。我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告的發(fā)展前景和空間非常廣闊,我國(guó)應(yīng)及時(shí)總結(jié)網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告行業(yè)存在的問題,采取有針對(duì)性的措施,促進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告的持續(xù)發(fā)展。 [關(guān)鍵詞] 網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告 應(yīng)用 發(fā)展 年,中國(guó)與國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)正式接通,使互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在中國(guó)得到了迅速的發(fā)展,中國(guó)網(wǎng)民的數(shù)量也隨之迅速增長(zhǎng),這為我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告的興起和發(fā)展奠定了重要基礎(chǔ)。年,中國(guó)it網(wǎng)站比特網(wǎng)()贏得了中國(guó)第一筆網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告費(fèi)收入[①]。自此,網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告在我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)媒體的基礎(chǔ)上,成為廣告業(yè)的新興平臺(tái),獲得了迅速的發(fā)展和廣泛的應(yīng)用。 一、序論 網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告(inte advertising)是指以數(shù)字代碼為載體、采用多媒體技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)制作、通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)布傳播、具有良好交互功能的廣告形式。網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告于年最早出現(xiàn)于美國(guó),我國(guó)也于年出現(xiàn)了第一個(gè)商業(yè)性網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告。隨后,網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告陸續(xù)在各類網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體中出現(xiàn)并逐步發(fā)展起來,被廣泛應(yīng)用于企業(yè)產(chǎn)品宣傳、品牌推廣等領(lǐng)域中。 進(jìn)入年間,雖然中國(guó)it業(yè)在泡沫破滅后進(jìn)入低潮時(shí)期,但網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告依然繼續(xù)保持增長(zhǎng)。這一時(shí)期,網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶寬技術(shù)的進(jìn)步為中國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告擺脫單純的圖片廣告形式提供了機(jī)會(huì),隨著流媒體技術(shù)的發(fā)展,音頻、視頻形式的網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告開始出現(xiàn)。世紀(jì)發(fā)布的宣傳廣告,其形式為%、收入的)按鈕式廣告(buttons)。最常用的按鈕廣告尺寸有四種,它們分別是:×,××)多媒體廣告橫幅(richmedia expanding banners)。這類橫幅配合多媒體技術(shù)如flash、shockwave和java,用來提供影像、音效、動(dòng)畫和照片,無需離開原來正在瀏覽的網(wǎng)頁,便可隨意購(gòu)物或登記資料。富媒體廣告不僅比靜態(tài)廣告有效,而且超過了flash和html廣告。它提供了發(fā)揮創(chuàng)意的空間,這使得網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告也能象傳統(tǒng)廣告一樣令人難以忘懷。如本田網(wǎng)上汽車廣告中采用了高山、湖泊、鮮花的動(dòng)畫圖像; ()全屏式廣告(full screen ads)用戶開瀏覽頁面時(shí),該廣告將以全屏方式出現(xiàn))網(wǎng)上視頻廣告(online video ads):直接將電視廣告轉(zhuǎn)成網(wǎng)絡(luò)格式,實(shí)現(xiàn)在線播放; (%以上的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)注冊(cè)。 市場(chǎng)分析表明,網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告給客戶帶來了較好的回報(bào),%。隨著全球廣告業(yè)發(fā)展和網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇,價(jià)格低廉、傳播廣泛、效果明顯的網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告愈發(fā)得到企業(yè)的青睞。 中國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體也在不斷地進(jìn)行探索,沖破網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告固有模式,嘗試多化發(fā)展。年,首次超過雜志廣告市場(chǎng),成為中國(guó)第四大廣告媒體。 三、結(jié)論 隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的不斷發(fā)展和網(wǎng)民數(shù)量的不斷增長(zhǎng),網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)人們的日常生產(chǎn)生活產(chǎn)生著越來越顯著的影響,因而,網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告將得到更大的發(fā)展,其應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域也將會(huì)得到不斷的拓展。 當(dāng)前,綜觀我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告市場(chǎng),網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告經(jīng)營(yíng)額及其所占廣告市場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)總額的比例不斷攀升,包括門戶網(wǎng)站和各類專業(yè)網(wǎng)站在內(nèi)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告經(jīng)營(yíng)商隊(duì)伍不斷壯大,投資于網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告的廣告主數(shù)量和結(jié)構(gòu)不斷優(yōu)化,網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告的形式也在不斷創(chuàng)新[③]。然而,網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告在我國(guó)還處于起步階段,其基礎(chǔ)還很薄弱,尚存在一些亟待解決的問題,如網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告法律規(guī)范缺失、網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告管理部門執(zhí)法不力、網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告創(chuàng)意水平較低、網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告?zhèn)鞑シ绞酱址诺取?總體而言,我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告的發(fā)展前景和空間是非常廣闊的,因?yàn)槲覈?guó)廣告業(yè)良好的整體發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)給網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告的發(fā)展造了良好的環(huán)境,而我國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的飛速發(fā)展也為網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告的發(fā)展奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的受眾基礎(chǔ)。此外,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展和市場(chǎng)規(guī)模的持續(xù)擴(kuò)大,也決定了網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告本身有著巨大的發(fā)展空間和廣闊的發(fā)展前景。 針對(duì)目前存在的問題,我們應(yīng)采取相應(yīng)對(duì)策,一方面,立法機(jī)關(guān)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告行業(yè)的立法,政府相關(guān)部門則應(yīng)當(dāng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告的管理。另一方面,網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體和廣告應(yīng)當(dāng)加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告的創(chuàng)意,在網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告策劃中加大企業(yè)和行業(yè)參與的廣度與深度,運(yùn)用整合營(yíng)銷傳播策略,使我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告走上快速、穩(wěn)定、健康、持續(xù)的發(fā)展之路。 更多相關(guān)論文資料參考: 希望對(duì)你有幫助!.中小企業(yè)營(yíng)銷力整合研究 [Admin|service月] 【摘要 (中文/英文)】 經(jīng)過改革開放三十年的艱苦挫折,中小企業(yè)正以其獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì)日益發(fā)展壯大。但隨著市場(chǎng)環(huán)境不斷變化,市場(chǎng)全球化趨勢(shì)不斷加劇,企業(yè)營(yíng)銷的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境發(fā)生了劇烈的變化,企業(yè)越來越卷入到一個(gè)巨大而復(fù)雜的動(dòng)態(tài)市場(chǎng)環(huán)境中來。顧客的主導(dǎo)作用越來越強(qiáng),并且非常挑剔,品牌忠誠(chéng)度極低,難以做到從一而終;而企業(yè)營(yíng)銷力相互之間的關(guān)系變得更加復(fù)雜,如何最大限度地發(fā)揮各營(yíng)銷分力在市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的作用顯得異常重要。企業(yè)營(yíng)銷力的強(qiáng)弱又直接關(guān)系到企業(yè)生存和發(fā)展。中小企業(yè)為了實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)持續(xù)成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展,為了獲得新的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),贏得消費(fèi)者,必須進(jìn)行營(yíng)銷力整合。 [詳情……] [Admin|service月] 【摘要 (中文/英文)】 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的出現(xiàn)加快了大規(guī)模市場(chǎng)向市場(chǎng)細(xì)分過渡,即營(yíng)銷模式從傳統(tǒng)的大規(guī)模同質(zhì)化營(yíng)銷向集中的個(gè)性化營(yíng)銷過渡。針對(duì)小顧客群體的小批量生產(chǎn)得到了迅速發(fā)展,企業(yè)規(guī)模不再是決定因素。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)營(yíng)造了一個(gè)全球性的虛擬市場(chǎng),也因此產(chǎn)生了網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)銷。 [詳情……] [Admin|service月] 【摘要 (中文/英文)】 本課題以企業(yè)營(yíng)銷倫理學(xué)和經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理學(xué)等基本理論為指導(dǎo),以當(dāng)前我國(guó)的中小企業(yè)營(yíng)銷倫理現(xiàn)狀為研究起點(diǎn),通過營(yíng)銷案例和文獻(xiàn)研究等多種方法分析了我國(guó)中小企業(yè)營(yíng)銷的倫理現(xiàn)狀,探討了我國(guó)中小企業(yè)在營(yíng)銷倫理方面存在的多種問題、成因及對(duì)策,并在比較和借鑒中西方企業(yè)營(yíng)銷倫理研究的基礎(chǔ)上,闡述了我國(guó)中小企業(yè)...更多NT營(yíng)銷道德的基本規(guī)范、提出了中小企業(yè)營(yíng)銷倫理所應(yīng)具備的內(nèi)容及其實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑。 [詳情……] [Admin|service月日][1] 【摘要 (中文/英文)】 隨著房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展,銀行作為房地產(chǎn)發(fā)展過程中不可或缺的重要角色,銀行的房貸產(chǎn)品的營(yíng)銷需要從創(chuàng)新的角度,來探討營(yíng)銷與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制。房貸市場(chǎng)經(jīng)過十幾年的發(fā)展,銀行在房貸產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)、創(chuàng)新方面取得豐碩的成果與切實(shí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。然而,新的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境下,房貸營(yíng)銷中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制也面臨種種問題,依然有很多難以從既有成果中找到系統(tǒng)的答案。為此,本文圍繞房貸營(yíng)銷的過程及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)發(fā)生分析,借助第三方營(yíng)銷理論,展開對(duì)房...更多FONT
4、求一篇關(guān)于旅游營(yíng)銷的外文文獻(xiàn),急~~~~~~
旅游營(yíng)銷指旅游產(chǎn)品或旅游的生產(chǎn)商在識(shí)別旅游者需的基礎(chǔ)上,通過確定其所能提供的目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)并設(shè)計(jì)適當(dāng)?shù)穆糜萎a(chǎn)品、和項(xiàng)目,以滿足這些市場(chǎng)需的過程。 旅游營(yíng)銷的整合傳播與分眾傳播 旅游品牌整合營(yíng)銷仍然是旅游營(yíng)銷的主導(dǎo)形式 旅游品牌整合營(yíng)銷,是旅游營(yíng)銷的主導(dǎo)形式,主要以旅游形象的整合為核心,進(jìn)行形象傳播,以旅游吸引力的驅(qū)動(dòng)結(jié)果,實(shí)現(xiàn)旅游產(chǎn)品的購(gòu)買,達(dá)到旅游銷售的目標(biāo)。 綠維將旅游品牌整合營(yíng)銷傳播系統(tǒng)(TBIMC)從實(shí)戰(zhàn)的角度劃分為品牌塑造、品牌包裝、品牌傳播、品牌管理四個(gè)步驟 。 旅游營(yíng)銷的分眾模式正在成為旅游營(yíng)銷的有效支撐結(jié)構(gòu) 分眾模式,要對(duì)旅游產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行細(xì)分,以細(xì)分的產(chǎn)品,對(duì)應(yīng)細(xì)分的市場(chǎng)需,通過分眾的渠道,選擇分眾媒介,進(jìn)行分眾傳播,最后實(shí)現(xiàn)細(xì)分市場(chǎng)的有效營(yíng)銷。 品牌整合營(yíng)銷傳播,是以品牌為載體,對(duì)大量的旅游信息進(jìn)行壓縮,形成凝聚,并以品牌整合所有的產(chǎn)品,形成統(tǒng)一形象結(jié)構(gòu)的過程。 旅游營(yíng)銷的分眾模式與分眾化發(fā)展趨 1、旅游產(chǎn)品銷售的機(jī)理――吸引力響應(yīng)及體驗(yàn)過程預(yù)賣 2、細(xì)分市場(chǎng)的需差異 (1)旅游市場(chǎng)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)變量劃分 (2)出游中的旅游市場(chǎng)劃分 (3)休閑旅游的五大主力市場(chǎng) 3、吸引力造與包裝的分眾化發(fā)展 4、吸引力傳播的分眾化 5、旅游產(chǎn)品銷售渠道的分眾化Tourism Marketing means the tourism product or travel service providers in identifying the manufacturer on the basis of the needs of tourists, by identifying its target market and can provide the design of appropriate tourism products, services and projects to meet these market requirements process. Tourism Marketing integration ofmunication and dissemination of Focus Tourism Brand Integrated Marketing is still the dominant form of tourism marketing Tourism brand of integrated marketing, is the dominant form of tourism marketing, mainly the integration of tourism image as the core, to the image of the spread of the results of the tourism attraction of the drive to achieve tourism products to buy, to achieve the objective of tourism marketing. Green Tourism ictoria will be the brand of integrated marketingmunication systems (TBIMC) from the actual point of view is divided into brand building, branding, brandmunication, brand management in four steps. Tourism Marketing subFocus model is as a tourist marketing, effective support structure Focus mode, requested a breakdown of the tourism products in order to breakdown products, the corresponding segments of the market demand, through a separate group of channels to choose Focus Media, Focus transmitted to the final realization of an effective marketing segments. Brand Integrated Marketing Communication is based on the brand as the carrier, a large number of tourist information ispressed to form a pool, and to integrate all the brand products, to form a unified image of the structure, process. Tourism Marketing Focus Mode and Focus of the development trend 1, the mechanism of tourism product marketing appealing to respond to and experience the process of preselling 2, the needs of different market segments (1) the cioeconomic variables into the tourism market (2) traveling in the tourism market segmentation (3) the five main market leisure travel 3, attractiveness and packaging to create a subFocus Development 4, the spread of the audience appeal of 5, travel sales channels, audience fragmentation
5、關(guān)于手機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)銷(銷售手機(jī))相關(guān)英文文獻(xiàn)
Consumer attitudes towards mobile marketing in the smart phone era(Catherine Watna,Jeff McCarthyb,Jennifer Rowleyc)不是很好找啊,去各大品牌的網(wǎng)站上找找看,有原文的英文版本,發(fā)展歷程什么的都是能夠?qū)懙摹V皇翘峁c(diǎn)思路而已,最終還是自己去做的。6、想找一篇關(guān)于《網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)銷與傳統(tǒng)營(yíng)銷的比較研究》的外文文獻(xiàn)和翻譯