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這篇文章主要為大家展示了“Ubuntu編譯Hadoop源碼有哪些異常”，內(nèi)容簡而易懂，條理清晰，希望能夠幫助大家解決疑惑，下面讓小編帶領(lǐng)大家一起研究并學習一下“Ubuntu編譯Hadoop源碼有哪些異常”這篇文章吧。
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[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-maven-plugins:2.2.0:protoc (compile-protoc) on project hadoop-common: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: protoc version is 'libprotoc 2.4.1', expected version is '2.5.0' -> [Help 1] [ERROR] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. [ERROR] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException [ERROR] [ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command [ERROR] mvn-rf :hadoop-common
安裝protoc
wget https://protobuf.googlecode.com/files/protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz
（此處下載https://code.google.com/p/protobuf/downloads/list）
解壓， 進入根目錄執(zhí)行 sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr
若安裝報錯：
cpp: error trying to exec 'cc1plus': execvp: No such file or directory
則安裝g++
sudo apt-get install g++
sudo make
sudo make check
sudo make install
protoc --version
遇到protoc: error while loading shared libraries: libprotoc.so.8: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory時，如ubuntu系統(tǒng)，默認安裝在/usr/local/lib下，需要指定/usr。sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr 必須加上--proix參數(shù)，重新編譯和安裝。
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun- plugin:1.6:run (make) on project hadoop-common: An Ant BuildException has occured: Execute failed: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "cmake" (in directory "/home/wyf/hadoop-2.0.2-alpha-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop- common/target/native"): java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory -> [Help 1] [ERROR] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. [ERROR] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
安裝Cmake
sudo apt-get install cmake
ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo.jspc:jspc-maven-plugin:2.0- alpha-3:compile (hdfs) on project hadoop-hdfs: Execution hdfs of goal org.codehaus.mojo.jspc:jspc-maven-plugin:2.0-alpha-3:compile failed: Plugin org.codehaus.mojo.jspc:jspc-maven-plugin:2.0-alpha-3 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Could not transfer artifact ant:ant:jar:1.6.5 from/to central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): GET request of: ant/ant/1.6.5/ant-1.6.5.jar from central failed: Read timed out -> [Help 1] [ERROR] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. [ERROR] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginResolutionException [ERROR] [ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command [ERROR] mvn-rf :hadoop-hdfs
安裝ant
1.首先下載ant
百度網(wǎng)盤： apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c0vjhBy
或則下面鏈接：
apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz
2.解壓
tar zxvf apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz
3.配置環(huán)境變量
vim ~/.bashrc
export ANT_HOME=/home/xxl/apache-ant-1.9.4
export PATH=$ANT_HOME:$PATH
source ~/.bashrc
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-maven-plugins:2.4.0:prot oc (compile-protoc) on project hadoop-common: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecut ionException: 'protoc --version' did not return a version -> [Help 1] [ERROR] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e swit ch. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. [ERROR] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please rea d the following articles: [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionE xception [ERROR] [ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command [ERROR] mvn-rf :hadoop-common
protobuf版本過低
安裝2.5版本的即可
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.6:run (compile) on project hadoop-snappy: An Ant BuildException has occured: The following error occurred while executing this line: [ERROR] /home/ngc/Char/snap/hadoop-snappy/hadoop-snappy-read-only/maven/build-compilenative.xml:75: exec returned: 2
這個原因比較惡心，是因為Hadoop snappy對gcc版本還有要求，因為我是2012年12月份的ubuntu12.04，所以gcc已經(jīng)是4.6了，但是在google code那看到有人說他從gcc4.6回退成gcc4.4就ok了，我也是了一下，果然這個錯誤沒有了。
gcc --version #查看gcc版本
gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.4.7-1ubuntu2) 4.6.3
Copyright ? 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
本程序是自由軟件；請參看源代碼的版權(quán)聲明。本軟件沒有任何擔保；
包括沒有適銷性和某一專用目的下的適用性擔保。
如何回退呢？
1. apt-get install gcc-4.4
2. rm /usr/bin/gcc
3. ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 /usr/bin/gcc
之后，再gcc --version，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，gcc已經(jīng)變成4.4.7了。
.[exec] /bin/bash ./libtool --tag=CC --mode=link gcc -g -Wall -fPIC -O2 -m64 -g -O2 -version-info 0:1:0 -L/usr/local//lib -o libhadoopsnappy.la -rpath /usr/local/lib src/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/snappy/SnappyCompressor.lo src/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/snappy/SnappyDecompressor.lo -ljvm -ldl [exec] /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -ljvm [exec] collect2: ld returned 1 exit status [exec] make: *** [libhadoopsnappy.la] 錯誤 1 [exec] libtool: link: gcc -shared -fPIC -DPIC src/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/snappy/.libs/SnappyCompressor.o src/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/snappy/.libs/SnappyDecompressor.o -L/usr/local//lib -ljvm -ldl -O2 -m64 -O2 -Wl,-soname -Wl,libhadoopsnappy.so.0 -o .libs/libhadoopsnappy.so.0.0.1
網(wǎng)上有很多 解決/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lxxx 這樣的博客，但是這里，我告訴你，他們的都不適用。因為這兒既不是缺什么，也不是版本不對，是因為沒有把安裝jvm的libjvm.so symbolic link到usr/local/lib。如果你的系統(tǒng)時amd64，可到/root/bin/jdk1.6.0_37/jre/lib/amd64/server/察看libjvm.so link到的地方，這里修改如下：
ln -s /root/bin/jdk1.6.0_37/jre/lib/amd64/server/libjvm.so /usr/local/lib/
問題即可解決。
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.6:run (make) on project hadoop-common: An Ant BuildException has occured: exec returned: 1 -> [Help 1] [ERROR] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. 安裝zlib-devel ubuntu安裝是 sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
