1、Nginx安裝與配置
配置nginx.conf ,將/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替換為以下內容
[root@bogon conf]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf user www www; worker_processes 2; #設置值和CPU核心數一致 error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志級別 pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid; #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; events { use epoll; worker_connections 65535; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; #charset gb2312; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 8m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; #下面是server虛擬主機的配置 server { listen 80;#監聽端口 server_name localhost;#域名 index index.html index.htm index.php; root /usr/local/nginx/html;#站點目錄 location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ { expires 30d; # access_log off; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 15d; # access_log off; } access_log off; } }以下包含了 Nginx 常用的幾個命令:
#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #測試nginx配置正確性 # /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #啟動Nginx #/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # 重新載入配置文件 #/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen # 重啟 Nginx #/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # 停止 Nginx2、Nginx SSl安裝與配置
#yum install openssl -y #yum install openssl-devel -y #cd /usr/local/nginx/ssl #openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024 #openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr #openssl rsa -in server.key -out server_nopwd.key #openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server_nopwd.key -out server.crt 完成上述后,我們在目錄下會得到以下文件 # ls server.crt server.csr server.key server_nopwd.key 編輯nginx配置文件,加入以下語句 #vi nginx.conf server { listen 80; listen 443 ssl; #開啟ssl server_name localhost; ssl_certificate ssl/server.crt; #證書配置 ssl_certificate_key ssl/server_nopwd.key; #證書配置 ..... ..... } 重啟nginx,這樣就生效了驗證
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